SE13-01 - Past Tense Negative Examples [To Have]

Verb 'to have' داشتن . Conjugation in Past Tense Negative.

English	Persian	[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]	====
To Have	داشتن		====
Past Tense Base	داشت		====
I Had Not	من نداشتم		====
You Had Not	تو نداشتی		====
He/She Had Not	اونداشت		====
We had Not	ما نداشتیم		====
You Had Not	شما نداشتید		====
They Had Not	انها نداشتند		====

Ch 3 - L5C Verb Forms - Past Tense

The past tense base form is made by removing the ن  from the end of the infinitive.
For Example:   کردن  means to do
Past Tense base form is        کرد

Adding a personal ending to the past tense base form shows who or what is performing the action. Eg: he/she/it.

* 3rd person singular has no personal ending when the verb is in past tense (‘He did’).
Negative form - is formed by adding na- ( ن ) to the beginning of all the verb tenses including the Infinitive form.
‘Not to do’ - past tense

Other Examples
nadāshtam نَداشتم (I did not have)
nabudid نَبوديد (you were not)
If the present stem begins with آ the negative prefix is pronounced ' nai '
Example: نیامدم I did not come

Supplementary Exercise 13 shows the conjugation of some commonly used Persian infinitives with the verbal endings for your reference. To go to this exercise click here.

SE12A - More Compound Infinitives

Following Compound Infinitives are formed with adjectives discussed in Supplementary Exercise 7A plus the infinitive verb forms discussed in Ch 3 - L5A Verb Forms - Infinitive.

Past, Present and imperative forms of compound infinitive is done based on the conjugation of the Infinitive component. Below please find some examples of how to conjugate a compound infinitive. After the examples there will be some fill in the blank exercizes.

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Become	شدن		=====
Present Tense Stem	شو		=====
Happy	خوشحال		=====
To Become Happy	خوشحال شدن		=====
I Become Happy	من خوشحال می شوم		=====
You Become Happy	تو خوشحال می شوی		=====
She/He Becomes Happy	او خوشحال می شود		=====
We Become Happy	ما خوشحال می شویم		=====
You Become Happy	شما خوشحال می شوید		=====
They Become Happy	آنها خوشحال می شوند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Become	شدن		=====
Present Tense Stem	شو		=====
َAngry	عصبانی		=====
To Become Angry	عصبانی شدن		=====
I Become Angry	من عصبانی می شوم		=====
You Become Angry	تو عصبانی می شوی		=====
She/He Becomes Angry	او عصبانی می شود		=====
We Become Angry	ما عصبانی می شویم		=====
You Become Angry	شما عصبانی می شوید		=====
They Become Angry	آنها عصبانی می شوند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Become	شدن		=====
Present Tense Stem	شو		=====
Fat	چاق		=====
To Become Fat	چاق شدن		=====
I Become Fat	من چاق می شوم		=====
You Become Fat	تو چاق می شوی		=====
She/He Becomes Fat	او چاق می شود		=====
We Become Fat	ما چاق می شویم		=====
You Become Fat	شما چاق می شوید		=====
They Become Fat	آنها چاق می شوند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Make	کردن		=====
Present Tense Stem	کن		=====
Happy	خوشحال		=====
To Make Happy	خوشحال کردن		=====
I Make Happy	من خوشحال می کنم		=====
You Make Happy	تو خوشحال می کنی		=====
She/He Makes Happy	او خوشحال می کند		=====
We Make Happy	ما خوشحال می کنیم		=====
You Make Happy	شما خوشحال می کنید		=====
They Make Happy	آنها خوشحال می کنند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Be	بودن		=====
Present Tense Stem	باش , است		=====
Happy	خوشحال		=====
To Be Happy	خوشحال بودن		=====
I Am Happy	من خوشحال هستم		=====
You Are Happy	تو خوشحال هستی		=====
She/He Is Happy	او خوشحال است		=====
We Are Happy	ما خوشحال هستیم		=====
You Are Happy	شما خوشحال هستید		=====
They Are Happy	آنها خوشحال هستند		=====

Fill in the blanks in the following tables:

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Make	کردن		=====
Present Tense Stem	کن		=====
Fill	پر		=====
To Fill up	پرکردن		=====
I Fill Up	من پر می کنم		=====
You Fill Up	تو پر می کنی		=====
She/He Fills Up	او پر می کند		=====
We Fill Up	ما پر می کنیم		=====
You Fill Up	شما پر می کنید		=====
They Fill Up	آنها پر می کنند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Take	گرفتن		=====
Present Tense Stem	گیر		=====
Hard (like a rock)	سخت		=====
To Be Stringent	سخت گرفتن		=====
I Am Stringent	من سخت میگیرم		=====
You Are Stringent	تو سخت می گیری		=====
She/He Is Stringent	او سخت می گیرد		=====
We Are Stringent	ما سخت می گیریم		=====
You Are Stringent	شما سخت می گیرید		=====
They Are Stringent	آنها سخت می گیرند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Do	کردن		=====
Present Tense Stem	کن		=====
Empty	خالی		=====
To Make Empty	خالی کردن		=====
I Make Empty	من خالی می کنم		=====
You Make Empty	تو خالی می کنی		=====
She/He Makes Empty	او خالی می کند		=====
We Make Empty	ما خالی می کنیم		=====
You Make Empty	شما خالی می کنید		=====
They Make Empty	آنها خالی می کنند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Become	شدن		=====
Present Tense Stem	شو		=====
Thin, Delicate	لاغر		=====
To Loose Weight	لاغرشدن		=====
I Loose Weight	من لاغر می شوم		=====
You Loose Weight	تو لاغر می شوی		=====
She/He Looses Weight	او لاغر می شود		=====
We Loose Weight	ما لاغر می شویم		=====
You Loose Weight	شما لاغر می شوید		=====
They Loose Weight	آنها لاغر می شوند		=====

English	Persian	[  Pronunciation  ]	=====
To Come	آمدن		=====
Present Tense Stem	آ		=====
Short	کوتاه		=====
To Give In, Acquiesce	کوتاه آمدن		=====
I Give In	من کوتاه می آیم		=====
You Give In	تو کوتاه می آیی		=====
She/He Gives In	او کوتاه می آید		=====
We Give In	ما کوتاه می آییم		=====
You Give In	شما کوتاه می آیید		=====
They Give In	آنها کوتاه می آیند		=====

SE12 - Compound Verbs

The words marked by ? are found in which Bible scriptures?
What other scriptures do you know that contain any of the words listed below?

The Body                                                Badan                                                بدن

زیرا بدن نه از یک عضو , بلکه از اعضای بسیار تشکیل شده است

اول قرنتیان 14:12

Notice how the words describing different parts of the body listed above are used Compound verbs in the chart below. Sometimes they can seem very funny if you translate them literally into English. You will however come across these expressions in your Theocratic language.

For example: shoulder to shoulder, to forfeit, to break God's law.

Ch 3 - L5B Verb Forms - Compound Infinitive

The Compound Infinitive is formed by a simple infinitive, preceded by another element usually a noun or an adjective. (This form is also known as a Compound verb.)


Past, Present and imperative forms of compound infinitive is done based on the
conjugation of the Infinitive component. 

Compound Infinitives are mostly made with:

زدن , کردن , شدن , داشتن , بودن , گرداندن , ماندن , آوردن

بردن , رفتن , کشیدن , گرفتن , دادن , رساندن , .... و غیره

Examples :

To Make Happy                                      خوشحال + کردن ===> خوشحال کردن  

To Make Angry                                        عصبانی + کردن ===> عصبانی کردن

To Fill                                                                    پر + کردن ===> پر کردن

To Empty                                                         خالی + کردن ===> خالی کردن

To Become Happy                                  خوشحال + شدن ===> خوشحال شدن

To Become Angry                                    عصبانی + شدن ===> عصبانی شدن

To Be Happy                                           خوشحال + بودن ===> خوشحال بودن

To Be Angry                                            عصبانی + بودن ===> عصبانی بودن

Supplementary Exercise 12 Contains examples of Compound Verbs formed from words related to the human body. To go to this exercise click here.

Supplementary Exercise 12A Contains examples of Compound Infinitives formed with adjectives discussed in Supplementary Exercise 7A plus the infinitive verb forms discussed in Ch 3 - L5A Verb Forms - Infinitive. To go to this exercise click here.