Saturday, 2 September 2017

SE13-13 - Past Tense Examples [To Run]

Verb 'to run' دویدن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Run
دویدن
====
Past Tense Base 
دوید
====
I Ran
 من دویدم
====
You Ran 
تو دویدی
====
He/She Ran 
او دوید
====
We Ran
ما دویدیم
====
You Ran
شما دویدید
====
They Ran
 آنها دویدند
====


SE13-12 - Past Tense Examples [To Sell]

Verb 'to sell' فروختن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Sell
فروختن
====
Past Tense Base 
فروخت
====
I Sold
من فروختم
====
You Sold
تو فروختی
====
He/She Sold
او فروخت
====
We Sold
ما فروختیم
====
You Sold
شما فروختید
====
They Sold
آنها فروختند
====


SE13-11 - Past Tense Examples [To Build]

Verb 'to build' ساختن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Build
ساختن
====
Past Tense Base 
ساخت
====
I Built
من ساختم
====
You Built
تو ساختی
====
He/She Built
او ساخت
====
We Built
ما ساختیم
====
You Built
شما ساختید
====
They Built
 آنها ساختند
====


SE13-10 - Past Tense Examples [To Buy]

Verb 'to buy' خریدن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Buy
خریدن
====
Past Tense Base 
خرید
====
I Bought
من خریدم
====
You Bought
تو خریدی
====
He/She Bought
او خرید
====
We Bought
ما خریدیم
====
You Bought
شما خریدید
====
They Bought
 آنها خریدند
====



SE13-09 - Past Tense Examples [To Hear]

Verb 'to hear' شنیدن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Hear
شنیدن
====
Past Tense Base 
شنید
====
I Heard
 من شنیدم
====
You Heard
تو شنیدی
====
He/She Heard
او شنید
====
We Heard
ما شنیدیم
====
You Heard
شما شنیدید
====
They Heard
 آنها شنیدند
====



SE13-08 - Past Tense Negative Examples [To Say]

Verb 'to say' گفتن . Conjugation in Past Tense Negative

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Say
گفتن
====
Past Tense Base 
گفت
====
I Said Not
من نگفتم
====
You Said Not
تو نگفتی
====
He/She Said Not
او نگفت
====
We Said Not
ما نگفتیم
====
You Said Not
شما نگفتید
====
They Said Not
  انها نگفتند
====


SE13-07 - Past Tense Examples [To Say]

Verb 'to say' گفتن . Conjugation in Past Tense

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Say
گفتن
====
Past Tense Base 
گفت
====
I Said
من گفتم
====
You Said
تو گفتی
====
He/She Said
او گفت
====
We Said
ما گفتیم
====
You Said
شما گفتید
====
They Said
   آنها گفتند
====


SE13-06 - Past Tense Negative Examples [To Know]

Verb 'to know' دانستن . Conjugation in Past Tense Negative

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Know 
دانستن
====
Past Tense Base 
دانست
====
I Knew Not
من ندانستم
====
You Knew Not
تو ندانستی
====
He/She Knew Not
اوندانست
====
We Knew Not
ما ندانستیم
====
You Knew Not
شما ندانستید
====
They Knew Not
 آنها ندانستند
====


SE13-05 - Past Tense Examples [To Know]

Verb 'to read' دانستن . Conjugation in Past Tense.

EnglishPersian[ ==== Pronounciation ==== ]  ====
To Know 
دانستن
====
Past Tense Base 
دانست
====
I Knew
من دانستم
====
You Knew
تو دانستی
====
He/She Knew
او دانست
====
We Knew
ما دانستیم
====
You Knew
شما دانستید
====
They Knew
آنها دانستند 
====


SE13-04 - Past Tense Examples [To Read]

Verb 'to read' خواندن . Conjugation in Past Tense.

English Persian [ ==== Pronounciation ==== ] ====
To Read 
خواندن
====
Past Tense Base 
خواند
====
I Read
من خواندم
====
You Read
تو خواندی
====
He/She Read
اوخواند
====
We Read
ما خواندیم
====
You Read
شما خواندید ====
They Read
آنها خواندند
====


SE13-03 - Past Tense Examples [To Go]

Verb 'to go ' رفتن . Conjugation in Past Tense.

English Persian [ ==== Pronounciation ==== ] ====
To Go 
رفتن
====
Past Tense Base 
رفت
====
I Went
من رفتم
====
You Went
تو رفتی
====
He/She Went
اورفت
====
We Went
ما رفتیم
====
You Went
شما رفتید ====
They Went
  آنها رفتند
====

SE13-02 - Past Tense Examples [To Do]

Verb 'to do' کردن . Conjugation in Past Tense.

English Persian [ ==== Pronounciation ==== ] ====
To Do 
کردن
====
Past Tense Base 
کرد
====
I Did
من کردم
====
You Did
تو کردی
====
He/She Did
اوکرد
====
We Did
ما کردیم
====
You Did
  شما کردید ====
They Did
آنها کردند
====

Thursday, 27 December 2012

SE13-01 - Past Tense Negative Examples [To Have]

Verb 'to have' داشتن . Conjugation in Past Tense Negative.


English Persian [ ==== Pronounciation ==== ] ====
To Have 
داشتن
====
Past Tense Base 
داشت
====
I Had Not
من نداشتم
====
You Had Not
تو نداشتی
====
He/She Had Not
اونداشت
====
We had Not
ما نداشتیم
====
You Had Not
شما نداشتید ====
They Had Not
انها نداشتند
====

Ch 3 - L5C Verb Forms - Past Tense

The past tense base form is made by removing the ن  from the end of the infinitive.
For Example:   کردن  means to do
Past Tense base form is        کرد

Adding a personal ending to the past tense base form shows who or what is performing the action. Eg: he/she/it.

* 3rd person singular has no personal ending when the verb is in past tense (‘He did’).
Negative form - is formed by adding na- ( ن ) to the beginning of all the verb tenses including the Infinitive form.
‘Not to do’ - past tense


Other Examples
nadāshtam نَداشتم (I did not have)
nabudid نَبوديد (you were not)
If the present stem begins with آ the negative prefix is pronounced ' nai '
Example: نیامدم I did not come

Supplementary Exercise 13 shows the conjugation of some commonly used Persian infinitives with the verbal endings for your reference. To go to this exercise click here.